pwix:roles - README

What is it ?

A Meteor package which encapsulates and extends alanning:roles.

Why ?

alanning:roles is a very good package. I like it!

I particularly like its way of defining roles, both as atomic capabilities and as conceptual user roles. This let the developer build a full hierarchy of roles/permissions/capabilities, whatever be the word you prefer...

Its concept of scope is not the least of this package.

While alanning:roles provides primitives to execute CRUD operations on the roles, pwix:roles rather tries to manage the role's hierarchy itself. As such, the package adds:

• the primitives to manage of directly attributed roles vs. inherited ones,
• aliases (todo #1)
• a way of detected obsolete roles and to automatically cleanup them (a bit useful during development cycles)
• some standard dialogs for viewing and editing roles.

Usage

Installation

    meteor add pwix:roles

Definition of the roles hierarchy

At initialization time, pwix:roles reads already defined roles from the database.

Nonetheless, the hierarchy of roles you plan to use should be provided to the package at configuration time.

    import { Roles } from 'meteor/pwix:roles';

    Roles.configure({
        roles: {                                        topmost key of the hierarchy object
            hierarchy: [                                description of the hierarchy as an array of role objects
                {
                    name: <name1>,                      a role object must have a name which uniquely identifies the role
                    children: [                         a role object may have zero to many children, each of them being itself a role object
                        {
                            name: <name2>,
                            children: [                 there is no limit to the count of recursivity levels of the children
                                {
                                    ...
                                }
                            ]
                        }

                    ]
                },
                {
                    name: <name>,
                    children: [

                    ]
                },
                {
                    ...
                }
            ],
            aliases: [                                  one can define aliases, i.e. distinct names which are to be considered as same roles
                [ <name1>, <name2>, ... ],
                [ ... ]
            ]
        }
    });

Package configuration

The package's behavior can be configured through a call to the Roles.configure() method, with just a single javascript object argument, which itself should only contains the options you want override.

Known configuration options are:

• roles

  Define the known roles.

  Defaults to an empty object.

• maintainHierarchy

  Whether the package should update the recorded hierarchy to match the provided one:

  • new roles are added
  • obsolete and unused roles are removed
  • obsolete while still used roles are kept.

  In order to make sure that the application has had a chance to configure the package, this work is done on the server at startup time.

  Defaults to true.

• verbosity

  Define the expected verbosity level.

  The accepted value can be:

  • Roles.C.Verbose.NONE

    Do not display any trace log to the console

  or any or-ed combination of following:

  • Roles.C.Verbose.CONFIGURE

    Trace Roles.configure() calls and their result

  • Roles.C.Verbose.CURRENT

    Emit a trace on Roles.current() changes

  • Roles.C.Verbose.MAINTAIN

    Trace (on the server) the operations done while maintaining the roles hierarchy at startup time.

  • Roles.C.Verbose.READY

    Emit a trace on Roles.ready() changes

  • Roles.C.Verbose.STARTUP

    Emit a trace at startup time

  • Roles.C.Verbose.VIEWADD

    Emit a trace on Roles.viewAdd() invocations

Please note that Roles.configure() method should be called in the same terms both in client and server sides.

Remind too that Meteor packages are instanciated at application level. They are so only configurable once, or, in other words, only one instance has to be or can be configured. Addtionnal calls to Roles.configure() will just override the previous one. You have been warned: only the application should configure a package.

What does it provide ?

Roles

The globally exported object.

Functions

• Roles.addUsersToRoles( users, roles, options )

  An async function which directly calls the underlying alanning:roles/addUsersToRoles() function, just making sure it is called on the server.

  Returns nothing.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.current()

  A reactive data source which provides the roles of the currently logged-in user as an object:

    - id        {String}    the current user identifier
    - all       {Array}     all the roles, either directly or indirectly set
    - direct    {Array}     only the directly attributed top roles in the hierarchy (after having removed indirect ones)
    - scoped    {Object}    a per-scope object where each key is a scope, and the value an array of user roles which exhibit this scope
    - globals   {Array}     the list of user roles which are not scoped

Available on client only.

• Roles.directRolesForUser( user )

  An async function which returns the direct roles of the user (i.e. only the first level of the hierarchy) as an array.

  • user: a user identifier or a user object

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.EditPanel.checked( tree )

  Parms:

  • tree: the jQuery object which addresses the tree

  Returns the list of checked roles.

  This is a companion function for the prEditPanel component, and thus a client-only function.

• Roles.flat()

  Returns the configured roles hierarchy as a flat object name -> { name, children, scoped }.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.getRolesForUser( user, options )

  An async function which returns the list of roles directly attributed (i.e. ignoring the inherited roles) to the user as an array of documents:

  • _id: the role identifier (its name)
  • _scope: the relevant scope (only if anyScope option is true).

  Parms:

  • user: a user document or a user identifier

  • options: an options object with following keys:

    • scope: the desired scope
    • onlyScoped: if set to true, only returns the roles in the given scope

  To get just global roles, set onlyScoped to true and leave the scope option undefined.

  To get just scoped roles roles, set onlyScoped to true and a scope.

  If onlyScoped is falsy, all roles will be returned.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.getUsersInScope( scope )

  An async function which returns the array of user identifiers of accounts which have a role in this scope, maybe empty.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.isRoleScoped( role )

  Whether the specified role is defined as scoped.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.ready()

  A reactive data source which becomes true when the package is ready to be used (actually when the alanning:roles underlying package publication for the current user is ready).

  Available on client only.

• Roles.removeAssignedRolesFromUser( user )

  An async function which removes all currently defined roles for this user.

  Returns true if all roles have been successfully deleted for this user.

  The application should take care of not remove all roles for the currently logged-in user. This is not checked by the package.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.removeUserAssignmentsFromRoles( roles, opts )

  An async function which removes all currently defined assignements for the specified role(s).

  Returns an array with a result per role.

  The application should take care of not remove all roles for the currently logged-in user. This is not checked by the package.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.userIsInRoles( user, roles [, opts ])

  An async reactive data source which says if the specified user has at least one the specified roles.

  • user: either a user identifier or a user document
  • roles: either a single role or an array of roles

  Returns true if the user has any of the specified roles.

  Available both on client and server.

• Roles.viewAdd( o )

  Add an additional tab to the prView dialog.

  The to-be added tab is described by the provided object which must exhibit following keys:

  • tabLabel: a function which will be called with a tabItem argument, and must return the tab label as a string

  • paneContent: a function which will be called with a tabItem argument, and must return a Promise which must eventually resolves to the HTML pane content.

• Roles.i18n.namespace()

  Returns the i18n namespace of the package.

Note from alanning:roles documentation:

Roles functions which modify the database should not be called directly, but inside the Meteor methods.

Methods

These are Meteor methods, i.e. to be Meteor.call(...) by the client.

• Roles.addUsersToRoles( users, roles, options )

  Add roles to existing roles for each user.

  • users: a user identifier, or a user object, or an array of user identifiers or user objects

  • roles: a role name or an array of role names

  • options: an optional object with following keys:

    • scope: name of the scope, or null for the global role

    • ifExists: if true, do not throw an exception if the role does not exist

  This method directy calls alanning:roles.addUsersToRoles() function. It is just clearer that this is a server code.

Blaze components

prView

A modal dialog which shows the roles of the user distinguishing directly attributed from inherited ones.

It can be configured by calling {{> prView (args) }}, where args is an object with following keys:

• title: an optional ReactiveVar which contains the modal title, defaulting to (localized) 'My roles'.

The main tab, showing to the user only his own roles:

An example of a tab added via Roles.viewAdd():

prEdit

Display the prEditPanel inside of a modal dialog.

As a side effect, if an information is given about the user (id or user itself), then the mail address is displayed in the dialog title.

Example:

prEditPanel

A panel which can be embdded into your applilcation and let edit user's roles.

It can be configured by calling {{> prEdit (args) }}, where args is an object with following keys:

• id: optional, the user identifier
• user: optional, the user full record
• roles: optional, a ReactiveVar which is expected to contain the list of currently attributed roles.

Order of precedence is:

1. id
2. user
3. roles

If id is specified, this is enough and the component takes care of read the attributed roles of the identified user.

Else, if user is specified, then the component takes care of read the attributed roles of the user.

Else, if roles are specified, then they are edited, and updated in this var.

The pr-change event is triggered each time the user changes a selection.

NPM peer dependencies

Starting with v 1.0.0, and in accordance with advices from the Meteor Guide, we no more hardcode NPM dependencies in the Npm.depends clause of the package.js.

Instead we check npm versions of installed packages at runtime, on server startup, in development environment.

Dependencies as of v 1.4.0:

    'lodash': '^4.17.0',
    'uuid': '^9.0.0'

Each of these dependencies should be installed at application level:

    meteor npm install <package> --save

Translations

New and updated translations are willingly accepted, and more than welcome. Just be kind enough to submit a PR on the Github repository.

---

P. Wieser

• Last updated on 2024, Jun. 11th